A Brief Introduction To Present Perfect Tense in Urdu
The present perfect tense is the third tense in the row of twelve tenses and is very useful for learning English. This tense is amazing because it talks about the work that has been completed. Learning this tense is very important for you if you are learning English and are a beginner at it. If you are learning English and do not know what the tenses are. Learning English is useless for you because tenses are the backbone of the English language. If you are familiar with the twelve tenses of English, you just need to learn the vocabulary and grammar, and your English will become the one. Even English persons will not be able to recognise whether you are Asian or European, but understand the tenses thoroughly. This article will help you to understand the present perfect tense from the definition to the advanced use of it. By the end of this article, you will completely cover up this tense. What you will learn in this article about this tense – just have a look.
- Definition of this tense in Urdu
- Recognition of this tense – that’s how you would recognise this tense in Urdu
- Overall sentence structure of this tense
- How to form sentences such as positive, negative, interrogative, and negative-interrogative sentences?
- Where is it used?
- An extraordinary exercise
- A PDF version of this tense
Definition in Urdu
یہ فعل موجودہ زمانے میں کسی کام کے مکمل ہونے کو ظاہر کرتا ہے۔ مثلاً، “وہ آ چکا ہے۔” یا “وہ آ گیا ہے۔”
Recognition in Urdu
اردو میں جملے کی پہچان اس طرح ہوگی جیسے چکا ہے، چکی ہے، چکے ہیں، چکا ہوں، یا آیا ہے، آئیں ہیں، آیا ہوں، آئے ہوں
Look At This.
مختلف فعال سے متعلق امدادی فعل ان کے سامنے درج ذیل ہے۔
Subject | Helping Verb |
He/She/It/Singular Noun | has |
I/We/You/They/Plural Noun | have |
This is the use of a verb against each subject. Remember it ultimately because this is going to be used a lot in this whole tense.
Form Sentences
جملے بنانے کا طریقہ
Positive Sentences
Structure
Subject + Helping Verb + Third Form of Verb + Object
He/She/It/Singular Noun + has + come./learn./grow.
I/We/You/They/Plural Noun + have + come./educate./run./sleep.
Negative Sentences
Structure
Subject + Helping Verb + not + Third Form of Verb + Object
He/She/It/Singular Noun + has + not + come./grow./fun./simple.
I/We/You/They/Plural Noun + have + not + shine./bloom./educate./run.
Interrogative Sentences
Structure
Helping Verb + Subject + Third Form of Verb + Object
Has + he/she/it/Singular Noun + come?/learn?/educate?/sleep?
Have + I/We/You/They/Plural Noun + come?/learn?/run?/fun?
Negative-Interrogative Sentences
Structure
Helping Verb + Subject + not + Third Form of Verb + Object
Has + he/she/it/Singular Noun + not + come?/eat?/learn?
Have + I/We/You/They/Plural Noun + not + eat?/come?/learn?/grow?
So far, you have learnt how to make sentences such as positive, negative, interrogative, and negative-interrogative sentences. Now you have a thorough understanding of the sentences of the present perfect tense.
Where is it used?
مندرجہ ذیل جگہوں پر اس کا استعمال ہوتا ہے۔
جو کام ماضی قریب میں مکمل ہوا ہو۔(i)
(a) He has just arrived.
(b) I have just finished this novel.
ماضی میں کوئی ایسا کام جس کے کرنے کا کوئی خاص وقت معلوم نہ ہو۔(ii)
(a) I have never read, “Macbeth”.
(b) Have you ever met Ali?
ماضی کا ایسا واقعہ جس کے آثار حال میں ظاہر ہوں۔(iii)
(a) The sun has risen. (i.e. it is light all around.)
(b) I have solved the riddle. (= now I’m relaxed.)
ایسا کام جو ماضی میں شروع ہوا ہو اور حال میں ابھی تک جاری ہو۔(iv)
(a) Abid has not met us for a long time.
(b) I have taught in this college for nine years.
مندرجہ ذیل عموماً اسی زمانے میں استعمال ہوتی ہیں۔(v)
(ADVERBS)
- just
- often
- never
- ever
- so far
- till now
- yet
- already
- since (phrases) for (phrases)
- today
- this week
- this month
Exercise
We have an exercise for you to solve. Consider it a challenge. As you have learnt so far, almost the complete tense. Now you have the knowledge of the sentences, how they are formed, where and when they are used, what adverbs are used in this tense, and what the structure of this tense is. It is not too difficult for you to solve this exercise. Read all the examples carefully, and you will come to the point where your mind will find the correct answer.
- She ___________ tea yet. (not drink)
- He has just ___________ a letter. (receive)
- Have you ever __________ by train. (travel)
- She has never ____________ wine. (taste)
- So far, I ___________ his offer. (not accept)
- Why has she not ____________ her work till now. (not do)
- They have already _____________ the match. (win)
- I _____________ him since morning. (not see)
- She ____________ me for two days. (not meet)
- Have you ever ____________ a camel. (ride)
Solve this exercise yourself, and if you want to ask anything about this exercise or have been stuck anywhere in it or are unable to find the answer, you can drop your question or ask for the answer in the comments. Our professionals will help you to solve this exercise.
PDF Version of Present Perfect Tense
We have a PDF version of this tense that will help you to understand this tense more thoroughly. This PDF contains a lot of examples that will give you a more in-depth understanding of this tense, and you will be able to explain and make more examples for this tense on your own after reading and completely understanding this PDF. It also contains the examples of the active and passive voice regarding this tense only, and the same applies for the direct and indirect speeches of this tense. So you are not going to miss anything related to this tense.
This PDF is customisable completely. As you satisfy, you can set it to your needs. It is totally up to you. You can share this PDF with your friends, colleagues and your university comrades. Download this PDF for the future or offline purposes.
Feedback
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